物流工程与工业工程哪个比较好?

数以科技 2024-08-23 01:12 智慧工业 57 次浏览

一、物流工程与工业工程哪个比较好?

对于现在来说物流工程肯定比工业工程要好。因为这几年物流行业高速发展,就业机会更多,而且发展的还不完善,还有很多地方需要突破,所以前景非常好。

而工业工程已经发展几百年了,很多东西已经很完备了,市场也比较饱和了,所以没什么前景

二、工业工程与物流工程专硕哪个好?

物流工程专硕好。专硕的含金量越来越高,报考热度也逐渐走高。专硕已经成为了充实自己,学习专业技能、升职加薪的有效途径,同时2020年MEM改革又一次引发关注热潮,吸引着越来越多的学生争相报考。

专业是以物流系统为研究对象,研究物流系统的规划设计与资源优化配置、物流运作过程的计划与控制以及经营管理的工程领域。物流工程是管理与技术的交叉学科,它与交通运输工程、管理科学与工程、工业工程、计算机技术、机械工程、环境工程、建筑与土木工程等领域密切相关。

三、物流工程与管理和工业工程与管理哪个好?

对于现在来说物流工程肯定比工业工程要好。因为这几年物流行业高速发展,就业机会更多,而且发展的还不完善,还有很多地方需要突破,所以前景非常好。

而工业工程已经发展几百年了,很多东西已经很完备了,市场也比较饱和了,所以没什么前景

四、物流/工业工程与管理该如何准备复试?

来了!终于有一个问题是正中我心的了!20年北京交通大学MEM上岸!

这篇文章就好好给大家说道说道物流/工业工程与管理复试到底该如何准备!

先来看张图片:往年物流工程与管理的复试参考书目汇总:

考研复试政治

考研复试政治考察一般分为理论考察和时政考察两种,考察形式有闭卷和开卷两种。从公布的情况来看,清华大学物流工程与管理专业选择了远程开卷形式,其他高校有选择远程闭卷形式。由于复试临近,为了大家更高效的复习,从众多政治复试资料中总结了一些考点,并精选汇总了一些资料希望能够帮助到大家。

  1. 考研复试政治考试范围

对于考研复试政治可能各位小伙伴都很头疼,尤其是很多学校都没有给出考试范围,其实大家不要急,不要慌。

思想政治理论复习

思想政治理论涉及到马原、毛中特、史纲、思想与法基、行策与世经等太多知识点,建议按照提供的《思想政治理论总结》(58页)复习即可。

时政

可以参考初试的时政,变动不大

2.考研复试政治考点预测

政治理论方面(5个考点)

  • 中国特色社会主义理论体系的主要内容
  • 新时代中国特色社会主义思想的主要内容
  • 道德、社会公德、个人品德(如网络生活中的道德要求)
  • 法治和德治相结合
  • 正确处理集体利益和个人利益的关系(如疫情期间国内外不同的应对举措)

时政热点方面(10个考点)

  • 全面建成小康社会/脱贫攻坚(2020年贫困地区与人口迈入全面小康社会(脱贫攻坚决战决胜之年)
  • 供给侧改革
  • 新冠肺炎(如新冠肺炎对中国经济的影响以及我国政府的应对)
  • 34万亿新基建拉开序幕
  • 数字经济
  • 5G技术及应用
  • 垃圾分类
  • 一带一路
  • 改革开放四十年
  • 中美贸易战

综合面试

综合面试一般考察专业知识,毕设,个人经历等几个方面。

专业知识:最重要的复习资料是往年复试的真题和复试参考书目,其次是这个专业的核心课程。

大多数院校,物流工程与管理的核心课程是:物流学概论、物流工程与管理、供应链管理、运筹学、设施规划与物流系统设计、工程经济学、系统工程、管理学等。

所以一方面要掌握专业课主要概念、基础知识,同时要理解物流工程的产生、发展、应用,思考遇到的调整和未来的发展趋势,并能够结合实例和具体应用阐述自己的观点。

复试专业课相关问题一般多为:****是什么,****有什么区别,为什么*****,如何解决,所以当你在复习这部分知识点时,你要给自己设计问题,然后把问题记在纸上,这样复习超级高效而且极具针对性。第三重要的,就是这个专业你报考的导师的专业方向学科,以及物流工程这个专业比较牛的导师的研究方向,准备思路同上。

你需要证明你做了深刻的功课和准备,你是配得上这个方向的,并且也向该专业大佬致敬;最后,为了应对开放性问题和刨根究底的问题,你要找一个你最擅长的专业课或者方向来引导谈话,例如你最擅长的是哪门课啊,在哪个研究方向你有一定思考等,这样会给人眼前一亮的感觉。

1.为什么考研呢? 为什么选择这个专业呢? (Why do you take part in the postgraduate exam? Why did you choose your major?)

我高中虽说努力,但是并未考上更好的学校。这个学校教会了我很多东西,但是我想提升自己。在大学的四年里,除了专业课,我没读什么课外书。当我认识到学习的重要性的时候,我已经来到了大二下学期。所以,我决定要读研,多读一些书,多学点专业知识,提升自己。(Although I tried hard in high school, I didn't get admitted to a better school. This school has taught me a lot of things, but I want to improve myself. During my four years in college, I didn't read any books except for my major courses. When I realized the importance of study, I had come to the second semester of sophomore year. Therefore, I decided to go to graduate school, read more books, learn more professional knowledge and improve myself.)

2.研究生三年打算怎么度过呢?有什么规划吗?(How do you plan to spend your three years as a graduate student? Do you have any plans?)

认真学习专业知识,听从导师一切安排;(Study professional knowledge carefully and follow all arrangements of my tutor)

训练实践能力,如果导师有任何项目需要帮助,我会全力去做;(Train my practical ability, and I will try my best to do any project if my tutor needs help)

学会团队合作。(Learn to work in a team)

3.可以介绍下你的家乡吗?(Can you introduce your hometown?)

我的家乡,安庆,是一个很美的地方,我很爱我的家乡。我们有,全国首批重点风景名胜区,国家5A级景区天柱山

,这里风景秀丽,空气清新;这里是中国五大地方剧种之一黄梅戏的发源地,黄梅戏的优雅唱腔从安庆唱响到了全中国。安庆还有很多好玩的地方,很多好吃的地方小吃,我真诚地欢迎老师们去安庆游玩。(My hometown, Anqing, is a beautiful place, I love my hometown very much. We have one of the first national key scenic spots, Tianzhu Mountain, a national 5A scenic spot with beautiful scenery and fresh air. It is the birthplace of Huangmei Opera, one of the five major local operas in China. Huangmei Opera's elegant singing has spread from Anqing to the whole country. There are a lot of fun places in Anqing, a lot of delicious local snacks, I sincerely welcome teachers to visit Anqing.)

4.可以介绍一下你的家庭吗?(Can you introduce your family?)

我家有3口人,父亲,母亲和我。我的母亲是对我影响最深的人。我的母亲温柔善良,善解人意,她永远用善意对待别人,让我学会了与人为善;母亲积极乐观,告诉我,人要刻苦努力,追求自己想要的东西,让我学会了坚持。母亲教给我的东西,让我终生受益。(There are three people in my family, father, mother and I. My mother is the person who has influenced me the most. My mother is gentle and kind and considerate. She always treats others with kindness, which makes me learn to be kind to others. She is positive and optimistic, and she told me that people should work hard to pursue what they want, so that I learned to persist. My mother taught me things that have benefited me all my life.)

5.可以介绍一下你的本科学校吗?(Can you introduce your undergraduate college?)

我爱我的大学。虽然,我的大学没有那么有名气,也没有那么多著名的教授学者,但是我也遇到很多博学多才的老师,教会我很多东西。大学四年,我遇到了人生中最好的朋友,他们教会我积极乐观,永不放弃。但是,我仍然感觉到自己专业知识的不足,课外读书太少,我想在研究生阶段继续钻研专业知识,多看些课外书,努力提升自己。(I love my college. Although, my college is not so famous, there are not so many famous professors and scholars, but I also met many knowledgeable teachers, who taught me a lot of things. During the four years in college, I met the best friends in my life. They taught me to be positive and optimistic and never give up. However, I still feel the lack of professional knowledge, extracurricular reading is too little, I want to continue to study professional knowledge in the postgraduate stage, read more extracurricular books, and strive to improve myself.)

6.可以说一下你对英语的态度吗?(What’s your attitude towards English?)

我小时候很喜欢英语,但是,在上中学的时候,英语课程实在太无聊,我就把英语落下了。到大学里再次接触到英语时,我再次体会到了英语学习的乐趣,我也体会到英语是可以学好的。如果我有幸被录取,我会努力提升专业英语水平。(I liked English very much when I was a child. But in middle school, the English classes were so boring that I can’t catch up with. When I came into contact with English again in college, I realized the fun of learning English again, and I realized that English can be learned well. If I am lucky enough to be admitted, I will try my best to improve my professional English.)

7.可以你说一下你对我们学校和专业了解多少吗?(Can you say something about our university and major?)

华中科技大学

是全国著名的985院校,其计算机学院的地位在国内更是举足轻重。某某教授,取得了什么成绩;张小龙

,微信之父,也是毕业于这所院校。(Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) is one of the most famous 985 universities in China, and its school of computer plays an important role in China. Professor XXX, he made achievements……; Zhang Xiaolong, the father of WeChat, also graduated from this university.)

8.可以说一下你的优缺点吗?(What’s your advantage and disadvantage?)

注:优点必须和专业素养相关,缺点决不能和专业素养相关。下面以教育学专业为例。

我的优点是性格开朗,擅于与人交朋友;缺点是,有时候有点粗心。如果,我有幸被录取,我一定会努力改正我的缺点,争取毕业后做一个好的老师。(My advantage is cheerful personality, good at communicating with people; On the downside, sometimes I'm a little careless. If I am lucky enough to be admitted, I will try my best to correct my shortcomings and strive to be a good teacher after graduation.)

9.你为什么要换专业?(Why did you change your major?)

我也曾努力地学习英语,但我感觉对英语缺乏热情。我对计算机专业很感兴趣,这两年我的课余时间都在学习计算机知识,但是自学的东西很零散,我想在研究生期间系统的学习专业知识,毕业后做一名优秀的工程师。(I tried hard to learn English, but I felt I lacked enthusiasm for it. I am very interested in computer science. In the past two years, I have been learning computer knowledge in my spare time, but what I have learned by myself is very scattered. I want to systematically learn professional knowledge during the postgraduate period and become an excellent engineer after graduation.)

好啦,以上就是考研面试老师常会问的问题哦,大家可以参考一下,结合自己个人情况,好好准备。要记住,老师问的问题是想确定你是不是适合这个专业,而你的回答应该证明你确实适合这个专业。

1.态度真诚

复试面试和职场面试完全不一样。相信近期也有一部分同学怕研究生面试不保险,同时准备一些求职面试,但切记:职场面试的“气息”和求学不一样。这个坑我走过,当时我同学一言点醒我,希望你不要犯这样的错。求学,保持真诚很重要,身上的学生气息会让老师更加信任你。而职场面试,需要褪去学生时代的不成熟,接受社会的打磨。考研复试的时候,着装上还是要贴合学生模样,休闲正式着装即可,这代表你的态度。面带微笑,保持谦虚。在导师面前,不要不懂装懂,如真遇到问题,可以真诚的表达一下自己的观点,而后加上一句:“自己的浅见,还需要继续钻研深耕,希望接下来有机会在研究生生涯中解答自己的困惑,谢谢各位老师的提问。”

2.充分准备

经历了千辛万苦才走到了“复试面试”环节,所以要为这场面试好好准备,不可投机取巧。复试面试,不仅要在现场的面试题上下功夫,还需要准备这些。

(1)学术简历【我准备了150+精品模板,评论区留言~~~~】

区别于求职简历,学术简历更加注重你的“研究能力”“思考能力”,也就是“科研能力”。学术简历一般包括:个人信息、教育背景、科研经历、实践经历(项目经历)、专业技能、自我评价等模块,根据自己专业特点适当调整。根据个人优势劣势适当变化,突出优势和特点,适当挖“坑”,引导导师问你这个“坑”里的问题,你再提前准备一下,你看,是不是给导师眼前一亮的感觉,发现“新大陆”了!导师心里想,捡到宝了。

(2)专业咨询咨询该招生单位直系就读的学长学姐、各种平台、app、考研同行等等,问问他们往年的面试形式,导师选人标准、偏好、学院学风等等,反正影响你面试的点都考虑进去,同时做到心里有数,明白自己的优势劣势,步步完善。网上一些通用的问题,可能会出现,但闷头自己干,效果不明显。每个导师的口味,选人习惯都不一样,自己准备得是否完善,找个有复试面试经验的前辈点评一下,更能准确判断。

(3)自荐信、个人总结、学术成果、推荐信、项目成果、竞赛证书、技能证书等等

拿出你的看家本领,这是一场综合能力的较量。

很多同学会忽略自荐信和推荐信,因为一般申请国外院校用的比较多,国内暂未作严格要求,但我觉得很有必要,和简历相辅相成,更体现你的个人态度,展现个人素质全貌。

  • 加分项——准备附件

一切和学校、学术、实践相关的成果,均整理成文件保存好,提前梳理,面试时打印成稿带到面试现场,让导师有问题问你,对你感兴趣,你也就差不多成功了。毕竟不是每个人都能言善道,不太会语言表达往往在面试中不占优势,但没有人会拒绝一个踏实肯干的学生,能力、成果摆在这儿,足显优秀。但提醒一点,诚实很重要,成果得自己好好研究,好好思考,一问三不知是大忌。我曾被面试,也曾作为工作服务人员观摩面试,有特点的人总会很容易被人记住,所以梳理出自己的特长很重要。有的导师喜欢英语好的,因为需要看很多英文文献。有的导师喜欢建模能力、数理统计能力强的,因为需要处理大量数据。有的喜欢爱思考爱科研的学术能力强,因为实验室正缺踏实干活的研究员。所以说,有个自己的定位很重要。同时,了解自己专业方向的导师都有何种偏好也很重要。

(4)自我介绍

必备题,中英文介绍都好好准备,做到睡觉时候把你叫醒,你都能回答得毫不含糊,还能真情流露。你肯定有疑惑:什么样的自我介绍定义为好呢?导师最喜欢听到什么类型的自我介绍?自我介绍侧重什么呢?答案是:个人信息+专业领域研究+相关经历+过往技能+自我总结最后,自己自我介绍最好让有复试面试经验的人听听,得到反馈,再修改润色。注意自我介绍的时候重点突出:自我介绍=眼神+手势+神态(自信谦虚)+表达,且埋下伏笔,让导师们对你感兴趣。记得当年我的自我介绍得到面试导师们的当场表扬,一下子活跃了气氛,又让自己有了底气。所以好的自我介绍,打响好的开始,是成功的伏笔。

3.保证专业度

复试面试,你和他人的差异在于你思考的深度,不在是浅显的表面,而是更具深度,专业度。建议对自己专业的领域热点、基础理论好好把握。那么,利用好现在的时间,把自己研究生专业方面的文献、研究主题和前言看看,起码做到大概知道这个领域在干嘛,能发表几点独特的见解更好。记得我当时的导师面试提问问题基本都是围绕:自我介绍以后,主要提问围绕简历内容、专业内容、英语问答等展开,结尾寒暄问问为什么选择我们学校等比较活跃气氛的问题。一般导师人都很好的,自己回答问题时面带微笑,礼貌回答,尽量减少自己对专业领域的问题答非所问,或一问不知的窘境。有的导师人很可爱,和学生聊到深处,没注意时间,导师不让走,面完后继续交流等,这才是对研究、对学术的真正热爱。

考研英语复试考察形式有笔试、口语、听力三个部分,比较常见的是口语和听力,具体考察形式学校会提前公布。

英语复试占复试总分20%左右,所占权重较小。

听力题型通常参考四六级和雅思托福等成熟考试的题型,具体形式可查看历年真题或者找学姐学长咨询。

口语主要是考察大家英语综合能力,从以下四个方面,分别是“发音、连贯、流畅和个人特色”。由于大家所接受的教育方式都大致相同,所以不用过于担心口语发音不标准的问题,在发音差距不大的情况下优先考虑后面三点。

口语考试形式通常是1对多,即1个学生面对几个老师。也会有多对多,几个学生组成小组,面对多个老师。

复试面试

在面试的过程中,你需要面对的与英语相关的考察可能会有这些形式:英文自我介绍、对话与问答、朗读。我们针对这些可能出现的考察方式做了详细的整理,下面依次加以介绍:

自我介绍

首先是自我介绍。复试面试中,面对完全陌生的你,老师们一般都会先让你先进行一段自我介绍,在了解你的同时,考察你的英语口语水平。面试英语只占5分,英语自我介绍说完就有3分到手,所以,一个漂亮的英语自我介绍无疑会成为你的加分项。关于自我介绍需要准备那些内容,如何进行相关准备,我们有以下建议:

自我介绍中的具体建议:

1.自我介绍的一些基本内容要点:

◎礼貌的开场

(称呼问候不可忘,一定要记得跟面试老师打招呼)

如:Good morning, my dear distinguished professors/teachers! I am very glad to be here for this interview!

◎自己的基本情况

(个人基本信息、毕业院校、性格爱好等)

如:I graduated from xxx University in July,xxxx. In the past two years, i have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while xxxx. When i have free time, i like exercising/ reading books/ listing to classical music.

◎考研目的

如:I want to take the postgraduate entrance exam because xxx.

◎报考本所院校本专业的想法

◎礼貌的结束语

如:Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview.

That’s all, thank you for your attention!

That’s all about me. Thank you!

That’s all for my self-introduction, thank you!

回答技巧

1、当没听清或没听懂老师的问题时,不要用Pardon? What?这类不礼貌表达,可以礼貌反问:

Sorry, I didn't understand/ get/catch the question, could you repeat it in another way?

如果只是其中某个单词不确定意思,可以这样问

Sorry,I didn't understand/ get/catch the word+某个单词, could you explain it, please?

2、 emmm...如果老师解释了,你还是没听懂或者完全不会,咋办?(毕竟有些老师发音很迷),那么建议尽量先说一些 与问题中关键词相关的内容,可以用这些句式铺垫一下,然后再转到其他你所熟知的内容。

I'm afraid that I'm not quite fomiliar with this topic/field/domain, but from my point of view/in my opinion,+关键词,相关内容

3、 当老师们没有理解或者误解你的回答时,要解释清楚。

Sorry, maybe you mistaken i, can you give me a chance to explain? (老师误解时)

Sorry, i guess you didn't understand/get/catch it, can you give me a chance to explain? (老师误解时)

Sorry,I will (try to) explain it in a more reasonable/rational way.(老师未理解时)

4、如果回答得到老师们的肯定,要表示感谢,并表达继续努力的决心和态度。

Thank you for your encouragement, i will go further to enrich my knowledge.

I appreciate your encouragement, I will make a further exploration in this field/topic.

5、在回答问题时,因种种原因会出现一时语塞或找不到确切的词语或语句来表达自己意思的情况。可采用一些相对模糊的词语来代替。例如:

In regard to... actually, I ever thought about it...

It's something like...

另外还可以采用一些“支吾词语”和“填充词语”来避免表达的中断。例如可说:

As you know,...

It goes without saying,...

You know,

Well let me see,...

下面是我整理的【最全、最简单、要素最多、最顺口的】自我介绍的模板,文字较多,直接截图展示:

除了背诵模板的方法,还可以按照以下几个维度来设计自己的模板:

Who are you?

You can think about it as following questions.

  • What is your name? Do you have an English name?
  • What are you doing for living?
  • What company do you work for? Say something about it.
  • What is your role in your company? Any accomplishment?
  • What makes you think you are the one suitable for MBA?
  • What makes you want to be a member of MBA?
  • What can you do for us (our school) ?

开放性回答

一定要准备一些回答问题的句型,比如“首先……其次……最后……”

参考句型:

  • As far as i am concerned, the first consideration can be put in the____. I mean...
  • In addition, from my perspective, _____ should be taken into account, you know...
  • In the final analysis, all i am trying to say here is, we can also think about _____, as we all know...

除了自我介绍,面试还可能会出现问答。下面是集中比较常见的问答汇总

◎Why do you want to apply for this school?

(你为什么要报考我们学校?)

I’d like to attend this school because I believe that this school is able to offer me the type of education I need and help me exceed my limitations towards learning.

(我想上这所学校,因为我相信这所学校能够提供我所需要的教育类型,帮助我超越我的学习限制。)

◎Why do you want to apply for this major?

(你为什么要报考这个专业?)

When I was a child, there was a river near my grandfather's home. The water was very clear. There were many small fish and shrimps in the water. But now, because of the small river to build a factory, build a house, the quality of the water has become very bad, the water can not see the creatures in the water, the river has a smell, everyone is gradually away from the river, the environment is destroyed in the day is not beautiful, people lose a lot of happiness. I hope I can learn more knowledge of environmental law and make further improvement in this aspect, so as to understand and explore good solutions to environmental problems from the legal level and make contributions to the return of green mountains and green waters.

(以环境法

为例:小时候,爷爷家附近有一条河,河水很清,水里很多小鱼小虾,夏天的时候大家都喜欢在河边玩。但现在,由于小河边建工厂,盖房子,水质变得很差,水里的生物看不见了,河水也有了气味,大家都渐渐远离了小河,环境被破坏的日子一点也不美好,人们失去很多快乐。我希望我能够学习更多的环境法知识,在这方面有进一步的提升,从法律的层面去了解和探究解决环境问题的良好方案,为绿水青山

的归来做贡献)

◎What do you think are your strengths/weaknesses?

(你觉得你的优势是什么?缺点是什么?)

I think I am not afraid to bear hardships. I will consciously complete the goals I set and persist in them. When I was a sophomore, I wanted to lose weight, so I insisted on going to the gym every day. In order to learn English well, I insisted on memorizing words every day throughout my undergraduate period. However, I am not innovative enough, and I sometimes find it difficult to have some innovative academic ideas.

(我觉得我不畏吃苦,自己设定的目标会自觉去完成,坚持不懈,大二的时候想要减肥,便坚持每天去健身房,想要学好英语,在整个大学本科阶段都坚持每天背单词从未间断;但创新性不足,我有时会苦恼于自己很难有一些创新性的学术想法。)

◎Can you briefly introduce a book you like?

(能简要地介绍一本你喜欢的书吗?)

I like <<the mob>> very much, which is a study on the group psychology. From the book, I understand how the group is formed, the impulse, volatility and impatience of the group, the group's susceptibility to suggestion and credulity, and the simplicity and exaggeration of the group emotion. There are many insightful insights in the book that are really worth reading.

(我很喜欢《乌合之众

》,这本书是关于群体心理的研究,从书中我明白了群体是如何形成的、群体的冲动、易变和急躁,群体易受暗示和轻信,群体情绪的单纯与夸张。书中有很多鞭辟入里的见解实在值得一读。)

◎Can you tell me something about your university

(可以介绍一下你的本科院校吗?)

My undergraduate school is xxx, is a comprehensive university / an economic college. The teaching of law major in our school pays more attention to students' learning of basic knowledge, and the teachers are responsible for their daily teaching.

(我的本科院校是xxx,它是一所综合类大学/经济类院校。我们学校的法学专业教学比较注重学生的基础知识学习,老师们在日常教学中尽职负责)

◎If you are admitted, how will you plan your postgraduate career?

(如果你被录取,你将如何规划自己的研究生生涯?)

First of all, I hope I can maintain a good reading habit and read a certain amount of literature during my postgraduate study, at least 2 articles per week. Then, I hope I can write good academic works and publish papers in professional journals as much as possible during my postgraduate study. Last but not least, I believe that during the postgraduate study, we still need to keep fitness, maintain good physical literacy, and lay a foundation for long-term study.

(首先,我希望我能够保持良好的阅读习惯,在读研期间保证阅读一定量的文献,每周至少精读2篇文献。然后,我希望自己能够写出很好的学术作品,在读研期间尽可能地在专业期刊上发表论文。最后,我认为读研期间仍要坚持健身,保持良好的身体素养,为长久学习奠定基础。)

2.把控时间

由于英语面试的总时间为15分钟,在做准备的时候需要充分考虑面试时间,自我介绍应该做到简短,如果准备的内容太过于丰富,也可极易因为时间限制而导致被老师打断,最终使得你面临尴尬,而且无法充分发挥。所以大致可以将你的自我介绍控制在3分钟以内。

对话与问答

除了单向展示的自我介绍,老师们还很可能与你进行互动式的交流,以此对你的综合素养及英语口语水平有更加深入的了解。

由于“面试官”的性格各异、每个院校侧重点的不同,你收到的问题数量和内容也都会不同。这些需要你在复试前就打听清楚,可以找相关的经验贴,也可以找考上的师兄师姐问一问(注意一定要找本学院的)。

发音并不需要你有一口地道的伦敦腔,重点在于读音是否准确。你不能把the world读成“砸瓦鲁多”。

读音准确最重要的是音标,会音标单词就不会读错。有很多人虽然书面单词量已经破万,但是读音还是靠着感觉,系统学一遍音标很有必要。关于音标学习,我个人网站“shuidi11.com”里有详细资料、基础常识、发音程序、网课推荐等,完全足够个人学习使用。

复试听力

英语听力是复试中英语笔试部分中的重中之重。

为笔试做准备,需要搜寻一些有针对性的听力材料来进行听力的训练。以下为我们推荐的听力材料:

1.六级听力

推荐理由:易于在练习时作为基础性听力材料,可成为由易到难进行过渡的基础。

2.VOA标准英语或者BBC新闻播报

3.雅思或者托福听力材料。

推荐理由:难度较为适宜,高于六级听力材料,并且原汁原味。

4.在美国联邦法院网(http://supremecourt.gov)官网(https://www.supremecourt.gov/)上下载庭审录音和庭审记录进行训练。

推荐理由:庭审录音中双方吐字清晰,录音语速与复试英语听力的人物语速比较接近,法庭辩论现场的停顿、打断等和考试听力类似,法庭辩论里涉及到的专业词汇也与听力测试中可能涉及到的法律英语词汇类似,听这样的音频材料对听力训练会有不错的帮助。而且美国联邦法院官网上还有pdf版的庭审全记录,十分方便用来做挖空练习(在庭审笔录中随机去掉一些单词,然后根据录音填空)。

法律英语基础较为薄弱的考生,也可以先买一本何家弘

老师的《法律英语》,来积累一些法律英语词汇,听书中附有的文章录音,难度会小于联邦法院庭审的录音。为应对可能形式多变的听力考试,一些脱口秀类型听力材料也是可以尝试的,这样涉猎广泛,也免得考试内容丰富带给你措手不及。

在完成听力训练后要记得对陌生词汇及优秀表达进行整理和积累。

做听力题需要注意的的具体方法:

1.精听与泛听相结合

在练习的初期精听,把听力材料中的每一句话、每一个单词都听出来,并一些比较重要的单词整理下来进行背诵。在练习后期泛听,只提取听力材料中的关键信息,锻炼自己的信息提取能力。

2.先听后看

在练习过程中需要注意的是,先听后看,听到实在听不出内容,再去查看听力材料,如果一听到不会的,或者刚听完一边就急着想看文本,很容易造成依赖心理,不利于提高听力练习的质量,会使得练习效果大打折扣。

3.边听边记

“好记性不如烂笔头。”在听长对话的时候,边听边用笔记下人物身份、人物关系、数字信息、时间地点、人物心情、人物观点等重要信息,这样十分有利于避免记忆偏差、厘清复杂关系及理解弦外之音。

4.把握整体

如同做阅读理解题时经常被强调的的意群阅读技巧,听力也是一样,要把握语句的整体意思,不要过于纠结于单个词汇或者少数没有听清、听懂的部分。

这些做题方法同时适用于考前的准备以及复试考试的做题。

这些问题是各大高校老师在历年时所问到的高频问题,具有参考价值,可以针对性地去准备回答问题可以用到的答案以及相关话题的表述。

但即便被问到了其他的问题,甚至这个问题你压根儿不会回答,也不要因此慌乱,始终记住,不管面对什么样的问题,回答时都要从容大方。如果自己确实不会回答,也不要不懂装懂去糊弄老师,更不要答非所问,这一点会很扣分,你需要做的,是要委婉地向老师表达自己不是很了解,甚至还可以尝试与老师协商变一下题目,多给自己争取机会。只要在表述时能够做到内容清楚、较为流利,就不会拿低分。总而言之,只要能够做到心中不慌,沉着稳定地作答,你都会给面试老师留下一个不错的印象!

朗读及翻译

面试过程中,老师可能会让你选择朗读一些英文文献,或者抽取一些法律条文让你进行翻译,这就需要你掌握相关的法律英语。所以,在做准备时,可以选取一些专业相关的英文文献进行朗读,阅读英美原著,体会原汁原味。关于法律英语相关的学习,除了查看前文中提到的青苗往期推文讲述的学习方法,还有一下学习资源可供推荐:

推荐书籍:

《<民法通则>AAA译本评析》陈忠诚

《英汉法律翻译教程》孙万彪

《法律英语:中英双语法律文书中的句法歧义》陶博

推荐网站:

Nolo官网 http://www.nolo.com/

法律英语学习论坛 http://bbs.lectest.com/

美国最高院网站发布的判决

http://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/orders.aspx

(有oral argument的音频)

推荐数据库:

美国国会法律图书馆

http://www.lawreview.org/

美国法典网  

http://www.cit.uscourts.gov/

在打开口腔,练习英文发音的过程中,跟度英文影视剧也是练习朗读技巧的好方法。

英语面试中的其他注意事项

了解完这些考察形式并不就是掌握了英语面试中会遇到的所有问题,除此之外,面试中的仪态问题也是十分值得考生注意的。参加复试面试,在你未开口之前,你出场的着装和仪态就直接决定着老师对你的第一印象,那么参加面试时应该出场才会显得大方得体呢?

着装注意事项

服装相对正式就可以(不要过于正式,男生西装革履可能会吓到老师)也不要着装随意、暴露。穿学生休闲装就可以,要求干净大方;男生记得剃须,女生可以淡妆或素颜,但忌浓妆;男生头发不要过长,女生长头发最好扎起来,不要染夸张的发色;

礼仪注意事项

进入面试房间之前:

◎在场外保持安静,切忌在外大声喧哗影响室内面试

进入面试房间:

◎进面试房间轻敲门,有应答后进入面试教室,轻关门。记得深鞠躬,目光扫过各位老师并说“各位老师好”;

◎回答问题时注意目光礼貌:不要游离,切忌全程只看一位老师。注意如果是抽题,勿忘读题;学会把问题引向对自己有利的一面,不会的问题要实事求是。

◎勇敢地面对导师,不要趾高气昂,也不要灰头丧气,要保持不卑不亢;

在家可以对着镜子观察自己的面部表情,看看自己会不会有一些习惯性的小动作(像咬唇),也多多留意怎样使自己看起来更加自信。寻找自己在仪态方面的不足之处,对此加以改正。

什么时候开始准备

在查到自己的初试成绩,确定将要参加复试的时候,就可以开始复试英语的相关准备了,毕竟“兵马未动,粮草先行。”看到这里,相信你对复试中英语的相关准备也已经有了比较充分的了解,那就从今天开始吧,不要等待明天!当你做的准备越充分,复试的时候也便能够越有把握!

口语模板分享❤

模板一

第一个模板是针对辞职考研的同学。首先介绍自己的毕业学校,毕业之后从事的工作。通过工作中的典型事件表达自己读研的决心和信心,以及自己对这个专业的认识。

Good afternoon, teachers.

I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is XX, 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July, 2013 and major in finance.

Then, I was a teacher in XX, When I was a senior school student, I was interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading "the florilegium of Mao ZeDong". From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism.

I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in XX University, I'll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible. If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis.

Personally, for today's China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. That's to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and sustainable development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually.

Thank you!

模板二

模板二比较简洁,如果分配给自我介绍的时间不多,可以采用这一模板,简单介绍自己的情况。

Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today. 

I am 23 years old, born in province Beijing, northeast southwest of china, and I am currently a senior(大四学生) student at Capital Institute of Physical Education.  

My major is sports training of basketball. 

In the past 3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed CET6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice.

Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters. Through these I have a deeply understanding of my major—sports training.

I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.

Thank you!

模板三

模板三是针对在职考研的学生。首先介绍自己的基本情况,目前所做的工作。然后通过工作中的小事,呈现自己的优势,表达读研的渴望。

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is XX, 24. I come from XX,the capital of XX Province. I graduated from the XX department of XX University in July ,http://2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching XXin NO.XX middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you. 

I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history. In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers. I like reading books, especially those XX. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on http://line.In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am skillful in searching for information in Internet. I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite.Anyway, I feel great pity for our country's team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to study XX in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance XX.

模板四

模板四是一个比较综合性的模板。每一段都可以拆分成为一个单独的问题,导师在英语面试中关注的个人问题(比如家庭、家乡、兴趣、读研之后的规划等)几乎都包括在内,希望同学们好好阅读,针对个人情况进行修改。

First let me introduce myself, my name is XX, 23 years old, and David is my English name. I am open-minded, easy to adapt, compatible with my friends, and willing to help others.

I studied in XX University. Although it is not well known, I still appreciate it, because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. During my college years, I have made rapid and great progress in many areas, as a student, I work very hard, and obtain scholarship many times, as a monitor, I work earnestly, also gain good comments from teachers and classmates, working as a member of Student Union, I strive to finish any assignment perfectly. In a word, I learned a lot in my college life.

In my family, there are three members, my farther, my mother, and I. My parents are workers, my father works very hard, and he is always fully occupied, so most of the housework is done by my mother, of course, while I am at home, I would help her. I love my parents and they love me, too. When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do better.

Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrow with me, and encourage me not to give up. During my preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family is always my momentum. Parents' love is unselfish, I am deeply affected, so I will do all what I can to repay them.

My hometown is XX, a young city in XX Province. It is famous for its XX and XX. There are great scenes here, XX, XX, XX, and so on. Each year, many people come here for tour and investment. So I believe that, with the joint efforts of every person, a better future of XX is coming (round the corner).

During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills, but gradually, I realize it is not enough. In my opinion, further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve self-value. Life is precious, it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education.

I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when connecting to the web site of your department. In addition, I am attracted by the process of XX, and want to do something for XX. As the proverb says 'process is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.' If I got a chance to study here, I would like to continue to accept professional training, in order to get ready for working in the future. I hope I can achieve my goal soon.

There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field. I hope I can build up a systematic view of XX, especially in the fields of XX. Sincerely, my wish is to get a complete comprehension of XX. On the other hand, I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in practice. And what's more, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is possible. In a word, I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study here.

In my spare time, I like reading books, collecting cards and coins, playing volleyball, communicating with friends, and so on.I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films and listening to English songs, I passed College English Test Band six in September, 2003, I do believe there is still a long way for me to learn English well enough, however I will not shrink back, Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside world. Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology from other nations.

模板五

模板五是比较中规中矩的模板。模板有些长,将自己的家乡、大学情况介绍清楚;也是比较受欢迎的一个模板。大家在准备的时候可以根据个人情况将每一个点都能写成一个小段,老师可能在你介绍的时候打断你,进行相关的提问。

Hello, my professors.It's a fine day today,and I'm very pleased to meet you here.First of all,I'd like to introduce myself to you.My name is XX,my hometown is XX,which is a really beautiful city.Even when i was a young boy,I was very interested in biology science.Every one may have a dream,and I still remember that my dream is to be a biology scientist (just like ZHU KE ZHEN).I liked to make wonders just like,where are we from?Where are we going in the universe?And then I would find the answers in book by myself.Still today I think that interest is the best teacher in one's whole life (and knowledge comes from practice).

Second, I will introduce my major in the university.My major is Biological Engineering in XX University.It has a great relationship with biology scince.Their relationship can be shown with an example: Just like a river,biology science,which often finds new discoveries and theories, is at the head of the river.And my major,which lays more stress on practical use, seems to be at the end of it.When both of them interact well enough,the discovries and theories in biology science can be soon turned into products in all of the modern industry.

Four years' university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve myself.It teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability (such as doing expriment as much as possible). In the university life,I have made many good friends.They help me improve my study and research ability, do ererything just like a man,and often give me good example to follow.

Besides what I have introduced myself above,i also have many interests in my spare time.I like playing football,which is an effective way i think to improve my body health,and it can teach me how to join in a group and deal with other people.Drawing and writing is another favor to me.

Above all,I choose the major in order to broad my view in biology scince,and enhance my research ability.I will do my best to join the new group and be good at postgraduate study.

其他素材

►常用句式 

(1)表达本科所学专业和方向。

如果你所学专业下没有细分方向,则只说本科所学专业就可以了:My undergraduate major is (本科所学专业名称), and I specialized in (本科所学专业方向).也可以说The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所学专业名称).

如果你现在是上班族,可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作:I' m now working for (目前就职公司的全名)as a/an (你目前的职位).如果你现在是在校学生,即将拿到学位,在研究生阶段继续学习本专业,可以说:I' m about to complete myundergraduate study at (你就读院校的全名) and to receive myBachelor' s Degree in (即将获得的本科学位名称). I wish to continue my study in this area.(2)表述籍贯

若你的家乡是省会城市: I' m from (城市),capital city of (省份).

若你的家乡不是省会城市,是某个省的大城市: I' m from (城市), a major city in (省份).

若你的家乡是个美丽的小城镇: I' m from (城市), abeautiful city in (省份). It' s quite famous for its (你家乡的特色美景等).——如果没有很出名的特色,可以不讲。

(3)表述自己的经历

若你曾在某公司实习过:I have an internship at (实习的公司名称).I have some practical experience in this area,and I cooperated quite well with others.

表述选择这个学校或专业的原因:The reason for my choice is that….

表述贵校有很棒的教学设备和研究平台:It provides the top quality facilities for (你想学的专业) and the best platform for further research in this area.

►常用词汇

关于性格的词汇:

honest 诚实

easy-going 随和energetic 精力充沛的quick-learning 学习能力强的confident 自信perseverance 坚持dedication 奉献team-spirit 团队精神flexible 灵活leadership skills 领导能力helpfulness 乐于助人positive attitude 乐观态度caring 关心他人sense of humor 幽默感cheerfulness 乐观friendliness 友爱adaptability 适应能力work well with others善于与他人合作focus on projects 专一work under pressure能承受压力get along well with others 与人相处和睦

描述理想目标的词汇:blueprint 蓝图key university 重点大学turning point 转折点master degree 硕士学位target 目标material/spiritual life 物质/精神生活outlook on life 人生观material/spiritual pursuit 物质/精神追求to live in vain 虚度一生in pursuit of sth 追求(某物)to set a goal 确定目标to realize self-worth 实现自我价值Contentment makes happiness 知足常乐关于学历的词汇:本科——undergraduate;

研究生——graduate;大一学生——freshman;

大二学生——sophomore;大三学生——junior;

大四学生——senior;学位——degree;

文凭——diploma;

证书——certificate;

本科学位——bachelor' s degree;

硕士学位——master' s degree;同等学力——an equivalent education level;关于个人经历的词汇:

奖学金——scholarship;

论文——thesis;

导师——supervisor;

实习生——intern;

实习期——internship;

兼职——part-time job;学生会——students' union;

学生会主席——president of the students' union;

干事——secretary;

学生干部——student leader.

英语自我介绍怎么准备?

1、如何巧妙开头

【开场注意】:开场第一句很重要,因为会吸引到老师的注意力。千万不要说一些复杂、难懂的句子,一是因为你的口语没那么好,容易弄巧成拙;二是老师也不一定能听懂你说的复杂内容。

【开场误区】:不要说一些重复、啰嗦以及粗鲁的句子,比如:Let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you。

【开场简单】:尽量使用简单明了和容易听懂的句子,比如:Good morning/afternoon, I am glad to be here for this interview.

2、基本信息介绍

【自身信息】:先简单介绍自身信息,可拉近与老师的距离,包括姓名、年龄、家乡等,比如:First of all,I'd like to introduce myself to you.My name is XX,my hometown is XX,which is a really beautiful city.

【院校信息】:然后介绍毕业学校、专业、省份、城市,比如:I come from XX,the capital of XX Province. I graduated from the XX department of XX University in July ,2021.

3、在校经历介绍

主要介绍在校的获奖经历、社团经历、在校学习、收获等内容。

比如:During my college years, I have made rapid and great progress in many areas, as a student, I work very hard, and obtain scholarship many times, as a monitor, I work earnestly, also gain good comments from teachers and classmates, working as a member of Student Union, I strive to finish any assignment perfectly. In a word, I learned a lot in my college life.

4、性格和能力介绍

【幽默、随和】:Actually, I am very humorous and easy-going, enjoying a good relationship among my classmates.

【谦虚、正直】:As to my characters, just like my parents, I strive to be an honest, upright and modest man.

【坚韧不拔、合作精神】:I am a determined person, always willing to achieve higher goals and with a strong sense of cooperation.

给出以上三个例句,然后其他所有的能力都可以按照例句进行套入

  • quick-learning学习能力强 confident 自信的 team-spirit 团队精神
  • flexible 灵活的 eadership skills 领导能力 helpful 乐于助人的
  • caring 关心他人的 cheerful 乐观的 friendly 友爱的
  • adaptive 适应能力强的 ...............

5、兴趣爱好介绍

阐述自己有很多兴趣爱好,这里给一个万能模板,只要耗费体力的爱好都可以这么说,比如足球/篮球/羽毛球/跑步.....

比如:Besides what I have introduced myself above,i also have many interests in my spare time. I like playing football,which is an effective way i think to improve my body health,and it can teach me how to join in a group and deal with other people.Drawing and writing is another favor to me.

其他的爱好,比如读书、跑步、交朋友等等。

比如:In my spare time, I like reading books, runing, communicating with friends, and so on.

6、读研规划介绍

三年的研究生生涯,需要做很多事情,包括系统学习专业知识、参与更多实践、搞出科研成绩等。

There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field. I hope I can build up a systematic view of entomology. I will get more experience in practice. I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study here.

7、如何巧妙结束

表达希望有机会能够加入心仪学校学习,然后简单结束。

I would be very honored if you could grant me the opportunity to study in this university. That's all about me. Thank you!

自我介绍模板分享❤

Good morning/afternoon, I am glad to be here for this interview.First of all,I'd like to introduce myself to you.My name is XX,my hometown is XX,which is a really beautiful city.And I come from XX,the capital of XX Province. I graduated from the XX department of XX University in July ,2021. (第一段:开场、姓名、年龄、院校等)

During my college years, I have made rapid and great progress in many areas, as a student, I work very hard, and obtain scholarship many times, as a monitor, I work earnestly, also gain good comments from teachers and classmates, working as a member of Student Union, I strive to finish any assignment perfectly. In a word, I learned a lot in my college life. Life is precious, it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education. (第二段:奖学金、社团、在校学习等在校经历)

As to my characters, just like my parents, I strive to be an honest, upright and modest student. At the same time,I am a hard-working student. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. Well,in my spare time, I like playing football,which is an effective way i think to improve my body health,and it can teach me how to join in a group and deal with other people.Drawing and writing is another favor to me. (第三段:个人性格、能力以及兴趣爱好介绍)

Finally, there must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research field. I hope I can build up a systematic view of entomology. I will get more experience in practice. I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study here. I would be very honored if you could grant me the opportunity to study in this university. That's all about me. Thank you! (第四段:读研规划以及结尾)

高频问题汇总

【本科院校相关问题】

  • Could you give me a brief introduction about your university?
  • When and where did you graduate? 
  • Where will you graduate? How do you like your university?
  • Talk about a person who has impressed you most during university.
  • What has impressed you most during university? Tell us an affair.
  • Which kind of professor do you like best?

【家庭背景相关问题】

  • Could you give me a brief introduction about your hometown?
  • Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
  • Where are you from? Talk about it.
  • Could you tell us something about your family?
  • How many people are there in your family?
  • Who is the most influential one in your family?

【性格能力相关问题】

  • What kind of person do you think you are?
  • What is your greatest strength/weakness?
  • What kind of personality/character do you think you have?
  • What are your greatest shortcoming?
  • In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?
  • What are your merits?

【实践经历相关问题】

  • Have you participated in any professional practices?
  • Would you like to talk about your practical experiences?
  • Should you study more theory or do more practice?
  • Do you have any part-time job experiences?
  • Please talk about your job.

【兴趣爱好相关问题】

  • How do you spend your spare/free/leisure time?
  • What are your spare time interests?
  • What are your hobbies?
  • How do you spend your weekends?
  • What kinds of sports do you like most?
  • What kinds of books do you often read?

【考研目标相关问题】

  • Why do you pursue a further study as a postgraduate?
  • Why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?
  • If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
  • If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
  • Why did you choose our university?
  • Why do you change/shift your major?
  • Why do you choose to study......instead of studying your present major?

【读研规划相关问题】

  • Could you tell us something about your plans in your postgraduate study?
  • What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
  • Would you please say something about your study life if you succeed in this admission?
  • Do you have any plans about your postgraduate life?
  • If you failed thistime what will you do in the near future?
  • What do you expect to do in your postgraduate study?
  • What are the most important rewards you expect in your study?

【大学生活学习相关问题】

  • What impressed you most when you were at university?
  • What is the best university in your opinion?
  • Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
  • What impressed you most when you were at university?
  • What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
  • What has been your greatest accomplishment?

英语听力如何准备

 一、步骤

(1)先根据选项的区别点确定考题要点为时态,然后回到题句中寻找给出的或暗示的时间状语,缩小选择范围,进而选出正确答案;

(2)根据谓语动词与句子主语或非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,确定句子是主动语态还是被动语态

 二、要点

1.以下几类动词一般不能用于进行时,同样不用于完成进行时:

(1)表示感知的动词:hear, feel, notice, recognize, see, taste, smell;

(2)表示意愿、情感的动词:desire, dislike, forgive, hate, like, love, prefer, refuse, want, wish, fear, love, hate;

(3)表示思考、看法的动词:believe, doubt, expect, forget, hope, feel, mean, know, agree, realize, mind, recall, recollect, remember, trust, suppose;

(4)表示所有、占有的动词:belong to, owe, own, possess, hold(容纳);

(5)其他动词:cost, appear, concern, contain, consist, deserve, matter, seem。

如:I’d say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you, anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal.

(1997年考研(课程)题, belong表示归属,不用于进行式)

He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.

(1990年考研题,see表示结果,不用于进行式)

2. 不用will/shall表达将来时的形式:

(1)be going to表示现在的打算和意图;

(2)arrive, come, drive, go, leave, retire, return, set off, start, take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作;

(3)be to (do)表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事,如:

Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.

(4)be about to (do)表示将要(做),如:

Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders.

(5)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“马上就要”,一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用;

(6)be, begin, come, depart, get off, go, leave, return, start的一般现在时表示按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件,如:

If you want your film to be properly processed, you’ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday, which is the day after tomorrow.

(画线部分一般不用will be)

(7)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:

I don’t know where he will go tomorrow. 我不知道他明天去哪儿。(宾语从句)

I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。(宾语从句)

  比较:I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。(状语从句)

(8)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如:

See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.

(include 不能用will include或其他形式)

3.完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语:

(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句,主句用过去完成时。如:

We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.

(表示1919年时已发生的情况)

(2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的.从句,主句用将来完成时。如:

By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.

I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.

(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months,主句用现在完成时, 但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中,主句更多的时候不用完成时。如:

The changes that howe taken place place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.

It is four years since John left school.

(4)在It is the +序数词/形容词最高级+that的定语从句中,谓语动词常用现在完成时。如:

It isn’t the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation.

(5)在no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when/before…句型中,主句常用过去完成时。

(6)其他与完成时连用的时间状语:all this while, all this year, for some time, so far, already, before, just, long, yet等。

4.完成进行时指动作在完成时的基础上还要继续下去。如:

The company has been promising a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened.

The school board listened quietly as John read the demand that his followers had been demonstrating for.

希望以上这些分享对你有帮助,点个赞再走吧~

10.回答考官问题

此处不再赘述,但有一点要注意,千万不要只回答“YES”或“NO”,而是要加上你的 reason 或者是 example.

11.结束

考官明确说出:This is the end of the test, thank you。说明考试正式结束。站起来, 拿好自己的东西,如准考证,与考官说再见:Thank you, goodbye. 或 Thank you for your interview goodbye. 然后离开。注意考试结束后不要问老师关于得分的问题, 应该马上礼貌的离开。

12.英语复试会有笔试吗?

主要看目标院校的复试大纲,有些学校为了加大对学生的考察和择优录取的原则在复试当中加入了英语笔试。

英语口语常问话题

除了自我介绍外,面试中常考的一些问题,大家可以提前准备。

第一个经常问的话题是考研原因,通常我们可以从以下三个方面来回答。

1) 兴趣,即强调对所报考的专业怀有极大的兴趣(have significant interest in…)。

如果本科就读的专业与报考的专业一致,则可以说明想继续深造(further education)的愿望。如果不一致,则要说明报考专业对你的吸引力(…appeals to/attracts me a lot)。

2) 优势,即强调研究生相对于本科生在知识、学术方面的优势,如:知识面更广 (wider knowledge),学术更专业(more professional),眼界更广阔等(broaden one’s horizon)。

3) 益处,即强调考研对你的未来的积极影响(have a positive effect on…),可以从求职、职业规划、人生经历等方面入手进行说明。

可参考的词汇、短语如下:be helpful, contribute to, be beneficial to, be conductive to, be a definite advantage, become a strong point when it comes to…等等。

对于那些在职考生或有工作经验的考生来说,考官更倾向于提问他们为什么(放弃工作而)重新学习。

考生可以直言在工作发现某些知识或技能很重要,希望能通过 学习在这些方面进行提高(In my work, I found … is rather important. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. So I choose to go back to school and improve myself.)

考官有时会询问考生对未来的一些规划,其目的在于试探考生是否对时间、学习、 人生有一定计划性和掌控能力。

1) 学习规划。

关于这一话题,考官通常会以一种较婉转的方式提问,如:What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this university? 回答这一类的问题时,不仅仅要回答想学到什么样的知识、成为什么样的人,最好能够稍微说说你会/计划怎样学习(即学习方法)。

无论是倾向于学术理论性的还是侧重于实 验研究性的,都要把握一个原则:理论联系实际,同时主次分明。

2) 职业生涯规划。

职业生涯规划其实就是明确自己未来的职业方向,虽然考官不 常对此提问(基本上也是提问考生对所报考专业的就业前景持何种态度),但是这个话题实际上涉及了一个人对自己的性格、天赋、兴趣、能力以及社会现状进行综合 分析的能力,还同时也可以看出他对自己未来人生的一种期望、信念和热情,因此 考生也可对此稍做准备,甚至可以将其放在自我介绍中(不建议口语不太理想的考 生这样做)。

需要注意的是,职业生涯规划一定要根据自己的实际情况加以定夺,尤其要注意与所报考专业的契合度。

写在最后

最后需要强调的仍然是注意获取复试信息。

及时关注校园官网、学院官网、高校研招网上关于复试的各种信息。除此之外,也可多渠道获取信息,向相关学校的硕士生学长学姐求教,如果没有认识的学长学姐,可以在各类考研分享经验贴或在高校考研流群里寻求帮助。

了解目标院校往年英语听力的考察难度、考察范围、常用材料类型,英语部分在整个复试中所占的分数比重,英语口试所采取过的形式以及本专业对英语水平的要求。

希望这篇分享可以帮助你在复试中取得好成绩,衷心祝愿各位考生在复试中良好发挥,顺利进入自己心仪的大学,早日开启属于自己的美好研究生生活!

看到这里还不给我点个赞吗(*^▽^*)

PS:有关MEM择校和报考方面的问题可以咨询我哦~

五、今年考研物流工程与管理和工业工程与管理建议报考吗?

本人幸运的20工业工程与管理跨考上岸,一所211双一流高校

首先说明跨考的动机

一、 会计跨考:专硕的的竞争压力太大,报名人数已经出现了激增,院校的招生没有增多,加上说实话管理学联考的门槛低,复试比真的挺高,初试过了还只是成功的一小步,复试真的是难,我考研教室有位同学旱区上海地区考了240+还是扑街。

二、 只是为了考管理学联考:我个人觉得有部分同学为了读研究生踏上了考研的道路,高数难且难啃,就会为了放弃高数而选择没有高数的科目,例如心理学、教育学、法硕、农学和咱们的管理学联考。

再回到题目,问出这样问题的同学怕是在图书情报、物流工程和工业工程与管理之间摇摆,考研报名都已经开始了,自己读什么专业都还没想好呢。

其实我个人的情况去年也是这样的,在准备我目标学校的学硕的过程中,大三下的期末考试也就是六月底的时候,因为进度太慢了加上复习快半个月的期末考试,数学实在是学不下去了,看到自己的考研书头都大了,一点都看不下去,没想过放弃考研,就是想要不换个科目吧。恰巧旁边宿舍的一位同学在考广东地区的双非会计专硕,她之前跟我提了一嘴她的初试不用考数学,就这样才踏上了管理学联考之路。

从七月份才开始真正准备,当时我也没想过我自己要报什么,选择只有会计专硕和图书情报,我目标院校会计专硕只有非全,图书情报因为当时的前一年是第一年招生,分数极低,所以在预报名的时候我就报了我目标院校的图书情报,但是后续有公众号一直在推工业工程与管理,说是第一年以管理学联考招生,加上今年改革,分数不会太高,当时我真的非常非常犹豫,因为本科是学电子商务的,怕工业工程的老师不喜欢太过于跨考的学生,加上网上的信息非常少,目标院校出的招生简章上还特地加了专业面试一条。最后最后犹犹豫豫在正式报名的倒数第二天还是改了目标院校的工业工程与管理。

复习了几个月,成绩215+,不是很高的分数,但在这个专业初试是完全够了,非常凑巧的是目标院校的图书情报爆满,220是进入复试的最后一名。在我复试的时候非常非常用心的准备,把这个专业和我本科专业的重合点都找了出来,对于工程工程的书目和问题,包括本科的一些核心科目都做了笔记,最终复习逆袭了将近十名。

兜兜转转还是考上了目标院校。

说说我对于工业工程与管理这个专业的理解

正式开始读研已经一个多月了,对这个专业有了更加清晰的大体认识,这个专业对于促进国家的工业化发展是非常有作用的,但是在工业化进程没那么快的当代中国,诚恳的讲会显得有那么一点点鸡肋了(只我的片面认识!厉害得人当然可以把理论知识和实践相结合改善工艺、提高效益,为厂子带来效益!)所以学了这个专业是一定会进厂子的!实在不喜欢得可以慎重考虑。学习这个专业学得越久就越会将就效率!

研究生生活在阅读文献和撰写报告中,无形之中阅读能力和写作能力都会得到提高,因为每周得组会,抗压能力也会变得好一点。所以,读研不仅仅是学习到专业知识,还有很多方面得综合素质得提升!等再步入社会得时候研究生得身份也挺吃香得,所以总的来说,我很喜欢这个专业,对于跨考得学生压力不算特别大,也非常喜欢这个学校,老师都非常好!

再分析一下今年的情况

去年像我这样进来的不胜少数,大家都很厉害加上幸运,也有几个230+的基本都是会计跨考。本专业的也有,但是我了解的本专业的,他们起初大部分都没想报考这个专业,本科院校考研的同学有很多都跨其他的专业,所以第一年改革的时候报这个专业的人数是不多的,因为本专业的很多同学都没有选择这个。

但是今年真的不一样!人数真的会暴增!

一是因为是管理学联考,本专业的同学在考研时候就直接选择考本专业,跟去年得情况不同;二是因为联考门槛低,很多二战的同学也会选择这个专业,就我知道的就不胜少数,谁不想考个研究生呢!

所以这个专业建议报,就是报什么学校需要大家好好的考虑!

努力很重要,选择和运气也非常重要,既然都选择了管理学联考,这个专业还是很建议报考的,就是在院校的选择上需要谨慎,有一个很推荐的规律就是头一年分低的第二年就高,头年分高的第二年分低,这个挺适合大部分高校的(只是部分!)毕竟是因为科目的特殊性。东北部地区的分数会比中部或者沿海的低那么一丢丢。

最终还是看运气的哈,我的建议非常有片面性和局限性!谨慎谨慎!

祝大家都有好运气~

码字不易,喜欢的给个赞同吧哈哈

————————————

很久没有登知乎了,看到了很多同学的私信,不好意思都没能回复

我现在马上就研三了,也算是个ie人,可以再回答一下大家的问题

一是关于选学校,我所在的工业工程与管理是被分在经济管理学院,授予的是管理学学位,身边都是经济、金融类的研究生,由于学院的师资团队,会比较偏向社科(当然也要看具体导师);如果是分在机械学院,那可能会比较偏向工科,像仿真建模类的知识可能会学习的比较多。根据自己的兴趣方向,选择学校的时候具体要看学校的招生简章。

二是关于就业,虽然说现在的制造业大环境挺不好的,但是我身边的师兄师姐就业都还挺顺利的,薪资根据城市的不同而变化,年薪处于中等水平10-20w之间(当然是比不过计算机的大佬,而且我学校也只是211就不跟别的学校大佬比较了 )

总之,就是欢迎有兴趣的同学报考(跨专业的还是谨慎哦)

-------------------------------2022.10更新

正在进行痛苦的秋招中,有一说一这个专业挺好找工作的,我室友已经手拿5个15w+的offer,在今年这样的就业形式下,确确实实是非常不错的。

但是我个人,不太想从事制造业,也不想投身互联网,之前有幸在京东实习过,互联网的996真的把我对生活的热情都消磨掉了。毅然决然的开始准备以研究生的身份报各大国企的管培和准备考试,我也不知道这条路是对的还是错的,总之就是一步步走下去吧~

PS:

1.好多小伙伴私信我想问问我这个专业的事情,我能知道的已经都写出来来啦,而且我不经常等知乎,有什么想问的可以直接在评论区留言~

2.关于工业工程与管理的公务员考试,我们在国考里是属于工程管理类,不是管理类噢,很多岗位都报不了,至于省考或者各种事业编制考试,就要看当地的专业划分文件啦~

3.人才引进+选调,关于这点我有点想说,近年来有很多地区有人才引进,人才引进除了专业要求之外非常看重学校,推荐报考学校的时候尽量选择双一流高校(虽然会卷,但是考上研究生最终还是为了就业,一切都要为就业考虑)

六、物流工程和工业工程哪个好?

工业工程在一定意义上说和物流工程有一定的交叉,我的观点是学习工业工程比较好些,工业工程涉及的物流主要是企业内部物料搬运,对原材料,在制品,成品搬运路线,搬运工具进行优化,不能简称物流,只能说是物料流

工业工程个人觉得研究方向还有设施规划与设计,包括设施的选址,工厂的设计与布置,这与物料流有很大关系。

至于物流工程应该是物资的配送和物资分配研究。

个人建议工业工程,IE学的很多,人因工程,设施规划,项目管理等,当然工业工程要与一定的工程学科挂钩,比如机械,材料。工业工程硕士MIE可以说和mba是一公一母,mie主攻生产方面,降低成本,mba主攻市场和财务,当然现在有一定的融合

物流工程可能会学写线性规划,但和工程学科好像没交叉

七、智慧物流发展与应用?

智慧物流是现代物流发展方向,智慧物流将RFID、传感器、GPS、云计算等信息技术广泛应用于物流运输、仓储、包装、装卸搬运、流通加工、配送、信息服务等各个环节,实现物流系统的职能化、网络化、自动化、可视化、系统化。

“智慧物流”Intelligent Logistics System, ILS首次由IBM提出,2009年12月中国物流技术协会信息中心、华夏物联网、《物流技术与应用》编辑部联合提出概念。物流是在空间、时间变化中的商品等物质资料的动态状态。

2016年全国社会物流总额229.7万亿元,按可比价格计算,比上年增长6.1%,增速比上年提高0.3个百分点。在“新常态”下,企业在生产与物流环节正不断寻求变革与创新。同时,新技术与新业态层出不穷,智能化和信息化技术在生产与物流中快速普及应用,所有核心环节都将变得更加“智慧”。

随着跨境电商和物流的不断发展,海淘覆盖了更多人群。据商务部数据显示,2020年,中国跨境电商进出口额达到1.69万亿元,增长31.1%;2021年1月至5月,跨境电商进出口超过7000亿元,增长36.9%,跨境电商5年增长了10倍。另据艾媒咨询数据显示,2021年中国进口跨境电商市场交易规模预计将达3.55万亿元。

随着全球电子商务的融合并进、智慧物流快速地更新迭代,海外购成为越来越多国内消费者的购物选择。随之而来的是,物流企业开始延伸自己的触角,纷纷抢滩登陆海外商品的货源地。

9月16日,菜鸟宣布与韩国跨境化妆品平台跨洋易选(Beauty Net Global)达成合作,作为其物流合作伙伴,菜鸟提供海外仓、航空干线、极速清关和国内“最后一公里配送”等物流全链路服务,中国海淘用户最快3天便可收到韩国进口商品。

随着“互联网+”的发展,智能化和信息化技术在生产与物流中快速普及应用,所有核心环节都将变得更加“智能”。而智能物流能使整个物流系统能模仿人的智能,具有思维、感知、推理判断和自行解决物流中某些问题的能力,标志着信息化在整合网络和管控流程中进入到一个新的阶段,即进入到一个动态的,实时进行选择和控制的管理水平,并成为未来发展的方向。但在物流行业中,运输的种类和风险、物流过程中的运输环节和动作方式以及物流企业的服务,都影响到物流运输的成本和质量。

随着互联网的高速发展,我国的线上渠道目前已经步入成熟期,不论是线上的品牌或是产品,都已经达到了很高的数量,而产品的销售方面以及与金融方面的协作也已经进入到一种完善和维护的阶段。相对于线上渠道的未来发展,将主要向物流方面发力,实现真正的智能化物流是未来的趋势。

当前,随着物流管理的自动化、智能化和供应链企业之间物流协作的紧密性进一步提高,物流信息化进入了智能物流阶段。目前我国物流还是分散的,很多物流需求、物流供给很难有效对接。未来,我国将来要构建一个强大的物流技术网络、强大的智能信息网络、高效的物流组织运营的网络,来服务生产、生活、流动、流通和贸易。

八、物流工程与管理是物流还是工程?

物流工程与管理属于物流专业范畴

九、工业与工程区别?

一、性质不同

1、工业设计

以工学、美学、经济学为基础对工业产品进行设计。

2、工程设计

根据建设项目的要求,对建设项目所需的技术、经济、资源、环境条件进行综合分析论证,编制施工设计文件的活动。

二、分类不同

1、工业设计

产品设计、环境设计、通信设计和设计管理,包括造型设计、机械设计、电路设计、服装设计、环境规划、室内设计、建筑设计、用户界面设计、标志、平面设计、包装设计、广告设计、动画设计、展示设计等网站设计等。

2、工程设计

包括总图、工艺设备、施工、结构、动力、储运、自控、技术经济工作

十、物流工程和工业工程硕士哪个好?

工业工程好

工业工程在一定意义上说和物流工程有一定的交叉,学习工业工程比较好些,工业工程涉及的物流主要是企业内部物料搬运,对原材料,在制品,成品搬运路线,搬运工具进行优化,不能简称物流,只能说是物料流 工业工程研究方向还有设施规划与设计,包括设施的选址,工厂的设计与布置,这与物料流有很大关系。 至于物流工程应该是物资的配送和物资分配研究。 工业工程IE学的很多,人因工程,设施规划,项目管理等,当然工业工程要与一定的工程学科挂钩,比如机械,材料。工业工程硕士MIE可以说和mba是一公一母,mie主攻生产方面,降低成本,mba主攻市场和财务,当然现在有一定的融合 物流工程可能会学写线性规划,但和工程学科好像没交叉

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